2025 Guidelines for CPR & Emergency Cardiovascular Care
The comprehensive current AHA guidance for resuscitation science, systems, protocols and education.
Read the official guidelines →Source-connected education
A practical guide to official CPR and first aid guidance, ongoing evidence evaluation and emerging research—always linked to the original source.
Current official guidance
These official publications are the current starting point for CPR, emergency cardiovascular care and first aid education. Always use the linked source for the complete guidance.
The comprehensive current AHA guidance for resuscitation science, systems, protocols and education.
Read the official guidelines →Official evidence-based first aid recommendations published jointly by the AHA and American Red Cross.
View official first aid guidance →How to read this page
Published guidelines, focused updates and formal scientific statements from recognized organizations.
Systematic reviews and consensus work that may inform future recommendations but should not automatically be treated as a practice change.
Recently published research that may be important, but does not by itself replace current guidelines or course requirements.
Our source-linked explanation of why an item may matter. Valley notes are educational and never replace the official publication.
Trusted live sources
These primary sources are monitored for relevant CPR, AED, first aid, ACLS, PALS and resuscitation-education developments.
Official AHA newsroom feeds for scientific statements, guidelines and related announcements.
Open source → ILCORInternational consensus reviews that help inform resuscitation council guidelines.
Open source → AHAExpert discussion and resources focused on resuscitation science and emergency cardiovascular care.
Open source → CirculationNew cardiovascular and resuscitation-related research from the AHA's flagship journal.
Open source →Latest monitored review
Current Valley Rescue Training course information remains grounded in applicable official course materials and guidance. New research will appear here as source-linked emerging evidence; statements about training changes will be added only after appropriate official guidance and instructor review.
Educational information only: This page is not medical advice, a clinical protocol or a substitute for official guidelines, employer policies, medical direction or required course materials.
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